There are three types of Medicare Advantage plan networks. There are some minor exceptions but not enough to note here.
- PPO – Preferred Provider Organization: You can use any doctor and hospital in or out of the plan’s network. Out-of-network providers do not have to accept you as a patient, nor is there a contractual obligation for them to bill your Medicare insurance company.
- HMO – Health Maintenance Organization: You cannot use any doctors out of the plan’s network.
- HMO–POS – Health Maintenance Organization–Point of Service: While rare, these plans let you go out of the plan’s network, often requiring a referral from a doctor who is in the network
All Medicare Advantage plans (except very rarely-offered PFFS, private-fee-for-service plans, and MSA plans) come with networks—HMO, HMO-POS, or PPO. Don’t assume your doctor will accept your Medicare Advantage plan even if they accepted the same brand name from your Affordable Care Act (ACA) plan or your employer-based insurance. They’re separate contracts.
In order to control their costs (a key to managed care), Medicare insurance companies contract with a network of medical providers they either force you to use (HMO) or would like you to use (PPO). That’s because the insurance company contracts with these medical providers who agree to charge certain prices in certain ways. If you stay in their networks, the prices you get charged are lower. This shouldn’t be anything new to you; provider networks have been around since the first Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans were around in the 1930s, and you’re probably very familiar with the concept if you ever had employer-sponsored health insurance or an ACA plan.
Medicare Advantage Networks and Consumer Choice
This phrase can mean many things to many people. Here, I’m using it to refer to the choice of doctors. It’s simple; if you buy a Medicare Advantage plan, you’re going to either be buying a version of an HMO or a PPO plan.
An HMO restricts your provider choices to those the insurance companies have contracted with, often in a geographic area or county. They may or may not have travel benefits if you go outside the network area. There are (usually) no out-of-network benefits. That is to say, if you go to a doctor or hospital outside of what’s listed in your provider directory, the Medicare Advantage plan does not have to cover that expense.
For many people living in one area of the country, this works out just fine. If they check and see that their doctor(s) are in the network and their preferred hospital or hospital system is as well, they’re just fine staying in the network.
For others, a PPO might make more sense.
A PPO Medicare Advantage plan has, essentially, two networks. One is considered in-network, which is to say, the insurance company has a contract with these doctors and hospitals to bill preferential rates for their services. If you get care from the doctors and hospitals in the network, you pay less out of pocket.
However, the second network is everyone else who accepts Medicare and bills the insurance company. You can still go, but the amount of money you’ll have to pay out-of-pocket can significantly increase. In other words, you have more choices, but you’ll pay more for that choice if you choose to go outside of the network.
At Chicagoland Medicare, we like PPO plans. We like having the option of going outside of the plan’s network if someone wants or need to. Would we recommend you pay a whole lot of premium to buy a PPO over an HMO? It all depends. How stark are the differences in benefits and cost? Ultimately, it’s up to you. Some people hate the HMO acronym because they remember HMOs being dragged through the nightly news in the 1980s. For others, it works very well for them due to the managed care and great benefits.
Medicare Advantage Plan Networks and Travel
If you have a Medicare Advantage PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) plan, those by design have out-of-network coverage if you’re traveling out of your service area in the U.S. Often, it’s covered, but at the out-of-network rate and will cost you more than if you would have stayed in their network. This is one of the nice features of Medicare Advantage PPO plans. The out-of-network MOOP will be higher than your in-network MOOP, so be aware of that. Many Medicare Advantage PPO plans have national networks—which means you can potentially stay in network outside of your state. This can be a big deal if you’re a snowbird or visit family outside of your home state or area for extended periods. Not all Medicare Advantage PPOs have this feature. So, again, ask your Chicagoland Medicare insurance agent about it if it’s important to you.