This is also called Medicare Advantage. Medicare Advantage plans are only sold by authorized insurance companies. You cannot buy a “federal” or a “public option” Medicare Advantage plan. Medicare Advantage comes in a few shapes and sizes, but the vast majority of them are technically called “Medicare Advantage-Prescription Drug” plans. You might see or hear about this as the acronym MAPD, pronounced by spelling it out, M-A-P-D. These are essentially combo plans. They combine the medical coverage of Original Medicare Parts A and B and prescription drug benefits under Medicare Part D into one plan, Medicare Part C.
There are also Medicare Advantage plans that do not come with Medicare Part D Prescription Drug benefits. These are known as MA-only plans. This is pronounced by spelling it out, too. M-A-only. These plans are specifically designed for the approximately nine million Veterans who have pharmacy benefits through the Veterans Administration (VA) and TRICARE.
Additionally, there are Medicare Advantage plans called Special Needs Plans. You might see or hear these referred to by the acronym SNP, pronounced “snips.” Dual-SNPs are sometimes available for people on Medicare and Medicaid (a state-government program that helps pay health care costs for people with limited resources) although, they’re not made as available as regular Medicare Advantage plans. As of 2020, about 2.8 million Americans are enrolled in Dual-SNPs. There are also SNP plans for people in nursing homes or other facilities, or who have chronic or disabling health conditions such as congestive heart failure. These are often referred to as C-SNPs or Institutional SNPs, and they’re pretty rare. Under one million people are on these.
The premiums for these plans normally range from $0 to around $100 per month, although they can be higher.